Chaff countermeasure tmrr170 is used to protect the aircraft from passive radar guided missile threats by providing a suitable alternative and preferred decoy. It includes chaff dispensed by the cruise missile and actively illuminated to. View 7 suppliers of military chaff countermeasure products on including pains wessex ltd, marlborough communications ltd, armtec defense products co. The navy 1x2 chaff countermeasure consists of a rectangular case approximately 1x2 inches in cross section and 8. It maybe installed in almost all navy combat aircraft. Second edition risk analysis and security countermeasure.
The flare may trick the missile into hitting into the hot, burning flare. Apr 19, 2016 chaff is a radar countermeasure used by military aircraft to avoid detection or attack by adversaries. Us6666351b1 dispenser structure for chaff countermeasures. Us3715754a tethered chaff strand countermeasure with.
In the military, a flare countermeasure is a very hot, burning object which is shot out from a warplane or helicopter. Article information, pdf download for a computational approach to. Countermeasure definition of countermeasure by merriam. These products are part of our daily download program. Chaff is a radiofrequency countermeasure released by military aircraft, ships, and. A drive plate 58 may be, and preferably is, disposed between the worm gear 40 and the chaff material 32 of the chaff countermeasure. Countermeasures are deliberate techniques that might be used by suspects to alter their physiological reactions. A two ship of b1b lancers release chaff and flares. It is intended as an improvement over the existing rr129al chaff countermeasure substituting a degradable material for the etype glass normally used on. Feb 21, 2017 basic overview of how to use chaff and flare, along with the ecm jamming pod. The countermeasures injury compensation program cicp was created so that in the unlikely event you experience a serious injury from a covered countermeasure, you may be considered for benefits. Each countermeasure is then discussed in approximately one page. Chaff, originally called window by the british and duppel by the second world war era german luftwaffe from the berlin suburb where it was first developed, is a radar countermeasure in which aircraft or other targets spread a cloud of small, thin pieces of aluminium, metallized glass fibre or plastic, which either appears as a cluster of primary targets on radar screens or swamps the screen. Expendable countermeasures for land, sea and air systems.
Chaff, originally called window by the british and duppel by the second world war era. In this paper, a cloud of chaff is taken as diffuse artificial target made up of half wavelength. Media in category chaff countermeasure the following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Our chaff products offer high reliability, multiple broadband frequency protection, excellent operational radar cross section and a rapid bloom with minimal birdsnesting. Dec 23, 2003 in this chaff dispenser 22, the flat, disklike packages or other forms of the chaff material 32 lie between the worm gear 40 and the dispensing opening 30. Countermeasure definition and meaning collins english. A microwave and infrared countermeasure chaff comprising. Other advantages to this kite ended tethered chaff strand countermeasure are omnidirectional antenna characteristics, no or very few nulls in the radar return pattern, and a high radar coefficient of reflection, thus giving a much better velocity and physical match with the screened aircraft. Chaff finds its main applications in electromagnetic countermeasures. Dispenser structure for chaff countermeasures raytheon company.
Radar systems, guidance of missiles, and electronic countermeasures are all parts. Ale47 airborne countermeasures dispenser system bae. A countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset another one. Aluminiumcoated glass fibre is the most commonly used material for chaff. This countermeasure is a chaff head ch that is used in conjunction with the 5 inch rocket system. Variations of products are available to suit specific user requirements. The chaff compatible with the lau10 launcher and the s produce a chaff cloud. The chemring countermeasures cartridge is a direct fit, form and function replacement for those of usa origin. Chaff is a radar countermeasure used by military aircraft to avoid detection or attack by adversaries. Chaff, originally called window by the british, and duppel by the second world war era german luftwaffe from the berlin suburb where it was first developed, is a radar countermeasure in which aircraft or other targets spread a cloud of small, thin pieces of aluminium, metallized glass fibre or plastic, which either appears as a cluster of primary targets on radar screens or swamps the. Next, a table lists specific countermeasures and summarizes their use, effectiveness, costs, and implementation time. Anale29a countermeasures chaff dispensing set the anale29a countermeasures chaff dispensing set chaff dispenser fig.
Radar countermeasure chaff is dispensed by aircraft to decoy radarseeking missiles. Anale29a countermeasures chaff dispensing set the anale29a countermeasure chaff dispensing set, known as the chaff dispenser, is an electronic countermeasures device. To meet the increasing need of ballistic missile countermeasure and to maximize the chaff performance, it has become highly important to model the rcs behavior of chaff cloud. The chaff dispenser ejects cartridgeloaded configurations of mk 46 or mju8b decoy flares and rr129 or rr144 chaff. Chaff countermeasure tmrr170 tara aerospace ad aviation. Countermeasure programs in the united states, britain, france, russia, and china 35 6. British warships in the falklands war 1982 made heavy use of chaff. Countermeasures injury compensation program cicp official. This product is available for free when you subscribe to our newsletter. The chaff countermeasures radar refiector contains components capable of creating confusing returns to radar systems operating within specified. Aircraft are no longer sent into battle without selfprotection. The chaff decoy will be an allupround aur, composed of the following basic components. Chairman of the joint chiefs of staff manual cjcsm, 1998, performing.
The chaff dispensing set includes two dispenser assemblies, two dispenser housings, two sequencer switches, and a programmer. The chaff tavloadis eiected and the chaff dipole muffins are dispensed. Chaff countermeasures chaff countermeasure 26mm, 50mm a chaff cartridge that forms part of a defensive aids system to protect helicopters and fastjet aircraft from radar guided missile threats by providing a suitable alternative and preferred target or decoy. Chaff was coinvented in the us by fred whipple, then working for the air force, and merwyn bly, a navy engineer. The kernel is collected through the collection unit while chaff is blown out through the open space at the. Top synonym for countermeasure another word for countermeasure is antidote.
Countermeasure definition of countermeasure by the free. Flare countermeasure simple english wikipedia, the free. Spread of countermeasures against ballistic missile defenses, 2014, available at. Defragmentation common countermeasures a common strategy to optimize defragmentation and to reduce the impact of fragmentation is to partition the hard disks in a way that separates partitions of the file system that experience many more reads than writes from the more volatile zones where files are created and deleted frequently. Countermeasure meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Warplanes and helicopters shoot out flares if the enemy has fired a heatseeking missile at them. The synthesis of countermeasure cost user guide supplements the previously published synthesis of countermeasure service life and crash severity costs available on the cmf clearinghouse website. A computational approach to modeling chaff clouds consisting of. The united states of america as represented by the secretary of. Define the scope counter m easures allows assessors to build a profile of the system or site to be assessed. Chaff called window by the british and duppel by the second world war era german luftwaffe, is a radar countermeasure in which aircraft or other targets spread a cloud of small, thin pieces of aluminium, metallized glass fibre or plastic, which either appears as a cluster of primary targets on radar screens or swamps the screen with multiple returns.
Countermeasures injury compensation program cicp to combat these threats, the government supports the development of countermeasures. Improving performance of chaff countermeasures through the. Ultra electronics ocean systems acoustic countermeasures. A dispenser structure for chaff countermeasures includes at least one chaff dispenser having a dispenser tube with a tube sidewall, a dispensing opening, and a female thread structure in an inner surface of the tube sidewall, and a male worm gear engaged to the female thread structure of the dispenser tube.
Pdf a comprehensive model for chaff characterization. Countermeasure definition of countermeasure by merriamwebster. The reference for fred wipples contribution he calculated the lengths of the foil strips used to be included in the chaff countermeasure entry, but is no longer there. Cruise missile penaid nonproliferation rand corporation. The rr129aal is a rf passive chaff countermeasure that provides aircraft survivability and protection against rf guided threats and tracking radars. After a few seconds the chaff cloud is dissipated and the aircraft will once.
An overview of emerging missile state countermeasures 39 7. A countermeasure is a measure or action taken to counter or offset a preceding one. Being able to analyse combined factors is likely to provide improved capability for counters such as chaff where bundle deployment time, spacing, number of bundles, platform orientation, platform speed etc. However, modern pulsedoppler radar can recognize such decoys, especially in the lookdownshootdown. Countermeasure the art of service, standard requirements. Chaff and countermeasures in essence, cover for visible inaction. This triggers specific questions, identifies the scope of the assessment, and allows the assessor to focus on the areas most applicable to the facility or system. A limited version of hugin, known as hugin litetm, can be downloaded. A chaff cloud is an electronic countermeasure to radio frequency emitters. Since the strips all had a similar charge they repelled each other, enabling the full countermeasure effect. Countermeasure sheet free download available velaction. Countermeasure synonyms and countermeasure antonyms.
Ultra electronics ocean systems is the world leader in expendable acoustic countermeasures for submarines and surface ships. The cha in accordance with this specification, the app drawings and specifications listed herein. This user guide includes the most uptodate countermeasure cost information found nationwide and is intended to be used for project prioritization and. This tara aerospace ad chaff has been assigned with the nato codification system number nsn 5865770000098. Basic overview of how to use chaff and flare, along with the ecm jamming pod. The timing of the letter, alluding to some possible hearing at some possible later date, follows a dc pattern. The purpose of the decoy is to ensure that the radarguided missile passes the target aircraft by an effective miss distance. Antisimulation balloon decoys for nuclear warheads 59 9. A measure or action taken to counter or offset another one. Elips is a decoy dispenser delivering countermeasures against radar and missile threats by optimised ejection of chaff andor flares. Since 1986, when our legacy company emerson electric made its initial countermeasure delivery, ocean systems has designed, manufactured and delivered more than 10,000 acoustic countermeasures to navies worldwide including the united states, the united kingdom, australia. Chaff is intended to act as decoy for radar andor increase ground clutter at the same time. A sdvosb service disabled veteran owned small business.
Fill out the form below to get a link for the free version of this product. As a general concept it implies precision, and is any technological or tactical solution or system often for a military application designed to prevent an undesirable outcome in the process. Countermeasure definition is an action or device designed to negate or offset another. Rr 129aal chaff countermeasures the rr129aal is a rf passive chaff countermeasure that provides aircraft survivability and protection against rf guided threats and tracking radars. Submunitions with biological or chemical agents 49 8.
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